Who was one of the first recipients of the Core Collection of new Coffea arabica strains?

The correct answer is the World Coffee Research because this organization has been instrumental in the collection, preservation, and research of coffee genetic resources, particularly the Coffea arabica strains. One of its initiatives is focused on developing and distributing improved coffee varieties that are resistant to diseases and climate change. By collaborating with various stakeholders in the coffee industry, World Coffee Research promotes sustainable practices and enhances the quality and resilience of coffee cultivation. This performance and commitment to research make them a key player in the distribution of the Core Collection of new Coffea arabica strains.

The other organizations mentioned, while they play important roles in the coffee sector, do not focus primarily on the genetic research and strain development that World Coffee Research emphasizes. They may engage in advocacy, policy development, or providing resources for coffee producers but do not specifically align with the activities related to the core genetic strains of coffee.